Gum disease occurs in stages, the first stage is gingivitis.
Gingivitis occurs when gums appear slightly swollen, inflamed red and bleed upon brushing. Plaque is noticed on surfaces of teeth and usually next to areas of inflammation. Gingivitis is reversible with a careful oral hygiene routine.
When plaque is not removed effectively, the plaque can harden and form tartar build up. A dental professional such as a dentist or hygienist can help to remove the tartar build-up and give advice on brushing and interdental aids that can help lessen the amount of build up.
If the first stage of gum disease is not addressed, it can progress to periodontal disease.
Periodontal disease is the inflammation of the tissues that support the teeth and connect the teeth to the jaw. This usually involves bone loss around the teeth and can lead to mobile or drifting teeth. Periodontal disease is not reversible and it is important to address as soon as possible in its early stages to help maintain gum health.
Gum disease is now a major cause of tooth loss, signs include: